女王视角

从一座场馆洞见一座城。成都世园会创新采用“一主四辅”会场建设格局，成都东部新区主会场保留80%地形地貌，新增植物60余种，从建筑材料、供能形式、雨水收集等方面落地“零碳花园”……践行“绿色低碳、节约持续、共享包容”办会理念，成都世园会遵循自然肌理、顺势垒土理水、因地植树栽绿，充分体现公园城市特色。

在文旅赋能一切的当下，县域旅游爆火，为小城改善文旅环境、发展地方经济提供了契机。一个个小城被看见，既为周边热门城市分担了人流压力，共享了文旅市场；也与大城市配合，共同点亮了全国文旅地图，有助于各地旅游均衡发展。当然也要看到，县城发展文旅仍有难点待破。比如此次出圈的县城，大多早已名声在外，更多寂寂无闻的小城还养在深闺，没有被划入游客出行目的地；小长假一过，很多县域旅游仍较为冷清。再加上很多地方文旅资源开发意识不够、基础设施欠缺、服务水平欠佳，都影响了游客的体验。

按照国务院2021年发布的《医疗器械监督管理条例》，创新型医疗器械进入人体试验前，要通过安全性和伦理两层审查。洪波表示，安全性检验涉及电气安全、生物相容性等数十项测试，由专门的机构进行。伦理审查则由医院组织的伦理审查委员会进行。杨峰和白皓这两例试验在去年5月和8月分别通过了伦理审查。在洪波看来，研究团队需要让伦理审查委员会的专家相信，患者的收益远大于其承担的风险。侵入性脑机接口显然还不具备这样的条件。多位受访者表示，Neuralink在人体试验前并没有提供完善的动物实验风险控制证据。

In the EU, countries like France and Italy offer up to 20 years of price subsidies for photovoltaic power plant construction and solar energy projects, with total subsidies reaching at least EUR 23.6 billion. In September 2017, the Commission approved France’s State aid for renewable electricity production, which includes two 20-year subsidies for photovoltaic power generation amounting to EUR 4.6 billion, provided through government procurement and electricity price subsidies.[46] In July 2021, the Commission further approved a EUR 30.5 billion State aid scheme for renewable electricity production in France, allocating over EUR 11.6 billion to the photovoltaic sector.[47] In August 2021, another EUR 5.7 billion in State aid was approved in France for small photovoltaic installations on buildings, allowing those with a peak power of up to 500 kilowatts to benefit from a 20 years feed-in tariff.[48] In November 2023, the Commission approved a EUR 1.7 billion Italian State aid scheme for agrivoltaic installations, with its subsidy recipients determined through a bidding process that will allocate EUR 1.1 billion in investment grants from the RRF and EUR 560 million in two-way contracts for difference (CfD) or feed-in tariffs for 20 years. The specific forms of the subsidies will depend on the installed capacity of the recipient’s project.[49]

随着生意越做越大，阿米南木·克然木的公司为当地困难群众和妇女提供了更多家门口就业的机会。截至2024年，累计带动周边500多名妇女就业。在公司工作两年的员工依马南木·木尼亚孜说：“我以前是家庭主妇，家里有两个孩子，来这里工作后生活压力减少了。上班既能赚钱，又能和大家沟通接触，心情很好。老板和我们吃饭聊天，大家就像姐妹一样。”

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